Further, into matter and energy, we shall deal with the quantum theory with a different aspect:
1. Quantum theory assumes Energy is not continues; it comes in discrete small units
2. Einstein developed there is no boundary between material and energy.
Therefore we assume :
Depending on the amount of energy particles (e-particles) grouped in to a single particle and the frequency of such grouped particle we can classify them as heat particle (he- particles) , light energy particles (le-particles), electrons etc.
We know sound is also a form of energy. We experience sound transmitted through the air by moving atmospheric particles. When sound is generated from the speaker the diaphragm has to move forward and backward by some physical means. The air close to the diaphragm also oscillates in the same manner and conveys these oscillations to distance. With sound there, we don't find any particles emitting while it generates sound, but the nearby particles participate in conveying energy waves to distance.
During the birth of an atom sub atomic particles move from the center of atom like in an explosion. Due to the attraction (gravitation) these particles are not capable of escaping the gravitational field of the atom, so they are orbiting around the atom. They can be moving in an elliptical path. The amount of sub-atomic particles it can hold is limited depending the mass of the atom. Therefore, we can count electrons are a combination of ultimatum energy particles.
Thus energy spent on joining two energy particles can be given the shown equation where m is the mass of energy particle. Where µ is a universal gravitational constant.
When we deal with the gravitational field of the Earth - the upper limit of field intensity is 6.4 R .10^4, where R is the radius of the concerned energy particle. Since infinity is an imaginary value we can substitute 6.4 R. 10^4 for infinity in this case.
Therefore energy spent on combining or departing two energy particles will be
W = f.s = µ. m^2 . 6.4R .10^4. If it is an electron "m" will be .0005 atom mass units
Thus the difference between materials and energy can be distinguished in the following manner:
If particles or energy particles are not in motion they are available as materials.
When electrons move in an orbital path around the nucleus, electrons generate a certain frequency for their movement. Energy particles are released from the nucleus at this frequency and emit them out of the atom as heat and light at the frequency of orbiting electrons around the atom.
Energy is available with a frequency
When an external force agitates the atom, the orbital paths that the electron travel will be enlarged. Under these conditions nucleus does not require the previously held amount of energy to maintain the electrons in a new orbit. Therefore, it releases some energy in the form of heat, light and any other form. The frequency (resonance) of energy emitted is then similar to the oscillations of electrons orbiting around the nucleus.
How light particles get speed
It has to repulse or emit from some source which is an object that would be acting as the mother source. If the speed of the electron is v, of shell having radius r and let the angular frequency be: w. Then v = r.w. If the source is emitting light, then the speed of light is v = r.w.
It we investigate into the nucleus of an atom let us suppose agitate some molecule by imparting heat. Then the electrons enlarge their orbit and the nucleus emits, energy in the form of light, heat, etc. This is the cause of emitting energy as light. The speed of light has a relationship with the speed of the movement of electrons in some orbit
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Author : Leelananda JayasuriyaLast edited : On 30st December 2017 by Leelananda Jayasuriya.
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Last edited : On 27th June 2024 by Leelananda Jayasuriya.